A Study on the Modern Origin of Sport Nationalism 스포츠 민족주의의 근대적 기원에 대한 고찰
김정효JeongHyoKim
49(5) 1-12, 2010
Title
A Study on the Modern Origin of Sport Nationalism 스포츠 민족주의의 근대적 기원에 대한 고찰
김정효JeongHyoKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze sport nationalism from a historical and structural perspective. It is not difficult to understand ideological manipulations which work to affect the national concern for and excitement of international sporting events. The discussion of it's merits and demerits has been long and frequent. However, the results of such analysis are limited if the research conducted is limited to research of a sociological nature only. To reveal the political intentions of sport nationalism more clearly, the question of when and why the close relationship between sport and nationalism was initially formed should precede the study of current situation. For this reason, this paper concentrates on how nation-states unite their people through sport, and what discourse is used to create this unification. The national monopoly of sports and competition for the athleticism between nation-states promoted the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Most of the international sport events introduced after the Olympics are also based on competition of the superiority of nations' athletes. Through these considerations, it was clarified how sports function as powerful cultural texts in every nation.
Key Words
sport nationalism, ideological manipulation, nation-states, athleticism, cultural text
Relations of Mentoring Experience to Self-management and Sports Performance Satisfaction Among Highschool Student Athletes 고등학교 운동선수의 멘토링 경험과 자기관리 및 운동수행만족의 관계
이승희SeungHeeLee
49(5) 13-24, 2010
Title
Relations of Mentoring Experience to Self-management and Sports Performance Satisfaction Among Highschool Student Athletes 고등학교 운동선수의 멘토링 경험과 자기관리 및 운동수행만족의 관계
이승희SeungHeeLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study is to find out how the mentoring experience is related to self-management and sports performance satisfaction among highschool student athletes. 772 students are finally selected for the analysis as valid sample from a population of high school student athletes. One-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and path analysis are applied with SPSS 17.0 and the results are as follows; First, there are differences in the extent of sports performance satisfaction depending on individual characteristics. Second, mentoring experience affects self-management. Guiding, accepting, counselling, and role modeling, which are sub-variables of mentoring experience, have effects on self-management. Third, mentoring experience affects sports performance satisfaction. Accepting, counselling and role modeling, which are sub-variables of mentoring experience, have effects on sports performance satisfaction. Fourth, all the sub-variables of self-management affect all the sub-variables of sports performance satisfaction. Last, there are causal relations among mentoring experience, self-management and sports performance satisfaction. Mentoring experience and self-management have direct effects on sports performance satisfaction. Plus, mentoring experience has indirect effects on sports performance satisfaction through it's effects on self-management.
The Cause and Effect Relationships Between Sports Fun, Flow Experience and Exercise Addiction, Via MTB Mania Take Part in Competition MIB 마니아의 대회참가를 통한 스포츠재미와 몰입경험, 운동중독과의 인과관계
구창모ChangMoKoo , 한상덕SangDuckHan , 이상덕SangDukLee
49(5) 25-36, 2010
Title
The Cause and Effect Relationships Between Sports Fun, Flow Experience and Exercise Addiction, Via MTB Mania Take Part in Competition MIB 마니아의 대회참가를 통한 스포츠재미와 몰입경험, 운동중독과의 인과관계
구창모ChangMoKoo , 한상덕SangDuckHan , 이상덕SangDukLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims at examined the cause and effect relationships between sports fun, flow experience and exercise addiction, via MTB mania take part in competition. Research objects consist of the participants of Hamback MT hill climbing competition and kangcheon challenge competition, adults over age 20 who participants of MTB national competition periodically(more than twice a year) extract 700 people specimen by purposeful sampling method which is one of the non-random sampling method have empirical analysis 654 copies finally. This is the results of the study. First, participation sports fun has an attentive effect on flow experience.(the direct effect=0.91, t=16.92) Secondly, participation sports fun has an attentive effect on exercise addiction directly and indirectly(the direct effect=0.27, t=2.24, the indirect effect = 0.47, t=2.10, the whole effect=0.49, t=5.44). Third, flow experience has an attentive effect on exercise addiction(the direct effect=0.51, t=2.12).
The Relationship Among Interaction with Physical Activity Teacher, Problem Behavior and Play Behavior of Infant 유아의 신체활동 전담교사와의 상호작용과 문제행동 및 놀이행동의 관계
한혜원HaeWonHan , 김영미YoungMeeKim , 신민희MinHuiShin
49(5) 37-47, 2010
Title
The Relationship Among Interaction with Physical Activity Teacher, Problem Behavior and Play Behavior of Infant 유아의 신체활동 전담교사와의 상호작용과 문제행동 및 놀이행동의 관계
한혜원HaeWonHan , 김영미YoungMeeKim , 신민희MinHuiShin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship among interaction with physical activity teacher, problem behavior and play behaviors of infant. Using a convenience sampling method and the questionnaire based on previous study, 140 7-year-old infants, who had participated in infant physical activity programs more than six months and once a week, selected from 4 day care centers and 4 kindergartens. On the basis of the results, the conclusions were drawn as follows; 1. There is a significant difference in interaction with teacher and problem behavior according to the type of infant physical activity programs. But there is no significant difference in play behavior according to the type of infant physical activity programs. 2. Interaction with teacher influenced on problem behavior and play behavior of infant. 3. Interaction with physical activity teacher and infant influenced on play behavior directly and influenced on it indirectly through problem behavior.
Key Words
infant physical activity, interaction with teacher, problem behavior, play behavior
The Negative Aspect of Social Capital on School Athletics: A Case Study of KBS Investigative Report SSAM “the Mafia of Court” 사회적 자본의 부정적 측면과 체육특기자 입시 비리 -KBS 시사기획 쌈 “코트의 마피아” 사례 분석-
정재용JaeYongChung , 최영래YoungLaeChoi
49(5) 49-59, 2010
Title
The Negative Aspect of Social Capital on School Athletics: A Case Study of KBS Investigative Report SSAM “the Mafia of Court” 사회적 자본의 부정적 측면과 체육특기자 입시 비리 -KBS 시사기획 쌈 “코트의 마피아” 사례 분석-
정재용JaeYongChung , 최영래YoungLaeChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to explore negative aspects of human network through a case study of college sport scandal in the frame of social capital theory. Applying Instrumental case studies, the research analyzed a in-depth investigative documentary aired on Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) in 2007 titled Ssam ‘Mafia of the court'. Pattern-matching method was applied for data analysis. This case study unveiled the context of human networks involved with point shavings and manipulation of college admission. In this case study, the negative aspects of social capital such as protecting peer group, granting privileges for former colleagues, exploiting social network and connection, paternalism and distorted private trust were found. The interaction of those factors explains that the peer group based on connections create social network and, based on mutual benefit, the social network develop the relationship. As a result, distorted private trust was appeared.
Key Words
social capital, student-athlete, point shaving
Relationship Between the Taekwondo Training and Ego-Resiliency, School Adaptation of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 태권도 수련과 자아탄력성 및 학교생활적응의 관계
민병석ByeongSeokMin
49(5) 61-72, 2010
Title
Relationship Between the Taekwondo Training and Ego-Resiliency, School Adaptation of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 태권도 수련과 자아탄력성 및 학교생활적응의 관계
민병석ByeongSeokMin
DOI:
Abstract
This research has purpose on relationship between the Taekwondo training and ego-resiliency, school adaptation of elementary school students. The objects for the research are 2th grade, 4th grade of elementary school samples of 275 questionnaires by convenience sampling is used as final research materials. the results by using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis with SPSS 12.0 are as follow; First, the degree of participation of elementary school students Taekwondo training, it was partially effected on ego-resiliency. Second, the degree of participation of elementary school students Taekwondo training, it was partially effected on school adaptation. Third, the ego-resiliency of participation of elementary school students Taekwondo training, it was partially effected on school Adaptation. Fourth, there is a causal relationship between ego-resiliency and school adaptation for degree of participation of elementary school students Taekwondo training.
Key Words
Taekwondo training, ego-resiliency, school adaptation
The Effect of e-Sports Addiction on Aggression and Quality of Peer Relationships in Elementary School Students 초등학생의 e-Sports 중독성향이 공격성 및 또래관계의 질에 미치는 영향
김경식KyoungSikKim , 박보현BoHyeonPark
49(5) 73-83, 2010
Title
The Effect of e-Sports Addiction on Aggression and Quality of Peer Relationships in Elementary School Students 초등학생의 e-Sports 중독성향이 공격성 및 또래관계의 질에 미치는 영향
김경식KyoungSikKim , 박보현BoHyeonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The study investigated the effect of e-Sports addiction on aggression and quality of peer relationships in elementary school students. For the research, 5th degree 90, 6th degree 90, total 180 elementary school boy students were collected by purposive sampling and the reliability analysis, structural equation modeling was carried on by SPSSWIN 17.0, AMOS 5.0. As a result first, e-sports addiction effect aggression to elementary school boy students. It means that aggression is more higher as strong as e-sports addiction of elementary school boy students. Second, e-sports addiction did not effect to quality of peer relationships in elementary school students. Third, aggression reinforced by e-sports addiction effected quality of peer relationships in elementary school student. It means that quality of peer relationships is lower as strong as aggression.
Key Words
e-Sports, addiction, aggression, quality of peer relationships, elementary school students
A Study on the Relationship Between Participation Motivation of Dance for All and Life Satisfaction 생활무용 참가자의 참가동기와 생활만족에 관한 연구
이경현KyoungHyunLee , 이미숙MiSoogLee
49(5) 85-92, 2010
Title
A Study on the Relationship Between Participation Motivation of Dance for All and Life Satisfaction 생활무용 참가자의 참가동기와 생활만족에 관한 연구
이경현KyoungHyunLee , 이미숙MiSoogLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between participation in dance for all and life satisfaction in adults. The subjects were 300 adult females, who resided in the north of Kyunggi-Do and joined the Dance for All program by the Uijeongbu culture school and the Dongducheon culture school. They were selected by stratified cluster random sampling. A total of 261 cases were used for the final analysis except poorly responded materials. The measurement instrument for collecting materials was a questionnaire entitled "The Relationship between Participation in Dance for All and Life Satisfaction in Adults". Results of validity and reliability showed a good coefficient. Reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis were used as statistical technique for material analysis. The following results were obtained. First, in participants' participation motivation of dance for all, their intrinsic motivation had a direct effect on social, psychological, environmental, and physical satisfaction, whereas their extrinsic motivation had a direct effect on environmental, social satisfaction. Second, participants' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation had a direct effect on life satisfaction. Finally, in participants' activity satisfaction of dance for all, social, psychological, and physical satisfaction had a direct effect on life satisfaction.
Key Words
dance for all, participation motivation, Life satisfaction
Relations of Perceived Competence and Fear of Failure with Approach-avoidance Goals and Self-handicapping During Task-based Physical Education Classes 체육 과제활동 중 지각된 유능감과 실패 걱정, 접근-회피 목표 및 자기핸디캡과의 관계
박중길JungGilPark , 황옥철OkChulHwang
49(5) 93-108, 2010
Title
Relations of Perceived Competence and Fear of Failure with Approach-avoidance Goals and Self-handicapping During Task-based Physical Education Classes 체육 과제활동 중 지각된 유능감과 실패 걱정, 접근-회피 목표 및 자기핸디캡과의 관계
박중길JungGilPark , 황옥철OkChulHwang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to test gender invariance in the relations of perceived competence and fear of failure with approach-avoidance goals and self-handicapping strategies during task-related activities in middle school physical education context. 599 students (303 boys, 296 girls) responded to a selt of questionnaire measuring perceived competence, fear of failure, 2×2 achievement goals, and self-handicapping strategy in physical education classes. Multi-group analysis using structural equation modeling was conducted to compare the difference of latent mean and factorial invariance across gender. The results of latent mean analysis across gender showed that boys were higher in perceived competence, fear of failure, mastery-approach and performance-avoidance goals than girls, whereas there was no difference in performance-approach, mastery-avoidance goals, and self-handicapping strategy between boys and girls. The results of multi-group analysis across gender indicated that in case of girls fear of failure had not only a direct effect on mastery- and performance-avoidance goals, but a indirect effect on self- handicapping strategy via both avoidance motivation variables. To boys fear of failure directly influenced to self-handicapping, which in turn partially impacted on it by mediating mastery- avoidance goal.
Key Words
school physical education, perceived competence, fear of failure, 2x2 achievement goals, self-handicapping strategy, gender invariance
The Relationship Between Basic Psychological Need, Emotion and Positive Attitude Among Participants in Exercise 운동영역에서의 심리욕구, 정서 및 긍정적 태도의 관계
남정훈JungHoonNam
49(5) 109-123, 2010
Title
The Relationship Between Basic Psychological Need, Emotion and Positive Attitude Among Participants in Exercise 운동영역에서의 심리욕구, 정서 및 긍정적 태도의 관계
남정훈JungHoonNam
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise and positive attitude through the analysis of basic psychological need and positive attitude, by using of the exercise emotion as a mediator in the general public who have exercised at fitness center more than one year. The one-way ANOVA, factor correlation analysis and structure model analysis were carried out with SPSS/WIN 15.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the basic psychological need, exercise emotion and positive attitude were different depending on gender, age and exercise career. Second, the satisfaction of basic psychological need from exercise has significant positive effect on exercise emotion. Third, the exercise emotion from exercise has significant positive effect on positive attitude. Fourth, the satisfaction of basic psychological need from exercise has significant positive effect on positive attitude. And the exercise emotion has mediating effect on the relationship between basic psychological need and positive attitude.
Key Words
basic psychological need, exercise emotion, positive attitude
The Effects of Self-management Perception on Group Cohesion and Collective Efficacy of Volleyball Players 배구선수의 자기관리 지각이 집단 응집력과 집단 효능감에 미치는 영향
김영숙YoungSookKim , 박인천InChonPark
49(5) 125-136, 2010
Title
The Effects of Self-management Perception on Group Cohesion and Collective Efficacy of Volleyball Players 배구선수의 자기관리 지각이 집단 응집력과 집단 효능감에 미치는 영향
김영숙YoungSookKim , 박인천InChonPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to examine the differences in group cohesion and group efficacy according to levels of athletic level and self-management and to verify model fitness and relationship between these variables. The research participants were 253 volleyball players in 16 high-school, college, and professional teams registered on Korean volleyball association. The data were analyzed with using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 7.0 program. Frequency analysis, variance analysis, and covariance construct analysis. The results were as follows: Firstly, professional teams illustrated the highest level of self-management, group cohesion, and group efficacy. Secondly, the higher the self-management level were, the higher the group cohesion and group efficacy levels were. Thirdly, the construct model of self-management, group cohesion, and group efficacy was relatively fit. Finally, as the result of analysis on relationship between these variables, there were positive effects statistically. Therefore, it was examined that self-management positively influences on group sport.
Key Words
self-management, group cohesion, group efficacy, covariance construct analysis
The Stressors and Coping Strategies in Baseball Pitchers 야구투수의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안
김한별HanByulKim , 지준철JoonChulJi
49(5) 137-148, 2010
Title
The Stressors and Coping Strategies in Baseball Pitchers 야구투수의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안
김한별HanByulKim , 지준철JoonChulJi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand stressors and identify coping strategies for baseball pitchers to provide ideal data for participants and their team to understand and construe psychological trait for pitchers. To achieve the purpose of the study, 91 baseball pitchers have participated in open-ended questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Open-ended questionnaires were used get stressors and in-depth interviews were used to explore coping strategies. As a result, total of 468 stressors were gathered and each categories were classified by individual factors(technical, physical, psychological), team factors(lack of offense, behavior of bench, mis-communication, lack of defence), opponent factors(opponent batter, pitching result, base runner), competitive environment factors(game itself, spectators, umpire, atmosphere). Thus, to overcome these stressors, pitchers used variety of skills including image training, alternative behaviors, positive thinking, enthusiastic behavior, self-talk, avoiding, and revision of goal for coping strategies.
Effect of Stage Anxiety Self-perception and Self-management on Affects in Musical Majors 뮤지컬전공 대학생의 신체적 자기지각과 자기관리가 무대불안에 미치는 영향
김승철SeungChulKim , 안정욱JungUkAn
49(5) 149-161, 2010
Title
Effect of Stage Anxiety Self-perception and Self-management on Affects in Musical Majors 뮤지컬전공 대학생의 신체적 자기지각과 자기관리가 무대불안에 미치는 영향
김승철SeungChulKim , 안정욱JungUkAn
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to accomplish the development the performing art students and the mastery of the musical performance by identifying the effects of physical self-perception and self-management on the stage anxiety through the analysis of differences and correlations. For this study, 275 students majoring musical performance from 8 different colleges participating the 5th "Enjoy Musical Festival" completed the questionnaires, and ANOVA, correlation, step-wise variable selection, and multiple regression analyses were performed. The results showed that, first, the degree of self-management, self-perception, and stage anxiety showed males to be higher than females, while those participating 6-9 times in performances showed higher results. Secondely, within the correlation of stage anxiety, self-perception, and self-management of musical majors showed, among the total 8 sub-variables, the significant correlation between interpersonal relationships and emotional anxiety while training management, self-value, and condition all showed a relation with emotional anxiety, cognitive anxiety, and physical anxiety. Next, for effects of self-perception and self-management on stage anxiety, body care showed a relation with physical anxiety, while body care, self-value, and competence showed a relation with emotional anxiety. In addition, self-value and condition were shown to have a relation with cognitive anxiety while body shape was shown to have a negative relation. The conclusion of this study is that musical actors with higher degrees of self-perception and self-management seemed to have a higher stage anxiety in order to achieve a performance with higher degrees of completeness.
Infusing Responsibility Model into PETE Program: Teacher Candidates` Perceptions of a Responsibility-based Activity Class 책임감 모형을 적용한 실기수업에 대한 예비 체육교사의 인식
이옥선OkSeonLee
49(5) 163-176, 2010
Title
Infusing Responsibility Model into PETE Program: Teacher Candidates` Perceptions of a Responsibility-based Activity Class 책임감 모형을 적용한 실기수업에 대한 예비 체육교사의 인식
이옥선OkSeonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine teacher candidates' perceptions of a responsibility-based physical activity class in physical education teacher education(PETE) program. Participants were selected from a PETE program located in one midwestern United States. Eighteen male and 8 female students who were enrolled in Elementary Movement Fundamentals participated in the study. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with participants and participants' daily reflective journal entries. Data were analyzed inductively. Findings revealed that infusing the responsibility model(RM) into activity class provided teacher candidates a framework to teach responsibility, opportunity to learn RM by perspective taking, relational and supportive atmosphere, and a stepping stone for application of the RM in their future teaching.
Key Words
responsibility model, Learning to teach, model-based instruction
Understanding of Practical Experiences by Physical Education Teachers in the Process of Applying Physical Education Curriculum 교육과정개발 참여 체육교사의 체육교육과정 실행체험
손천택CheonTaikSon , 유창완ChangWanYu
49(5) 177-188, 2010
Title
Understanding of Practical Experiences by Physical Education Teachers in the Process of Applying Physical Education Curriculum 교육과정개발 참여 체육교사의 체육교육과정 실행체험
손천택CheonTaikSon , 유창완ChangWanYu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand personal experiences by two middle school physical education teachers applying physical education curriculum. The two physical education teachers were phenomenological interviewed. Additional data were collected through instructional diary, lesson plan, and participant observation. Collected data were analyzed using Phenomenological Epoch and Reduction to investigate personal experiences and the meaning of the experiences by research participants. As a result of analyzing the collected data, research participants' personal experiences were greatly changed before or after applying physical activity value centered curriculum. when physical activity value centered curriculum was being applied, physical education teachers actively reflected physical education instruction and made endeavors to realize curriculum through physical education lessons, to expand pedagogical content knowledge and to transform them in the direction of conforming physical activity value centered curriculum.
Key Words
physical activity, physical education curriculum, physical activity value centered curriculum, personal experience
The Analysis of Overall Newspaper and Internet Sponsorship Effects of Official Sponsors for the 2010 Vancouver Olympics and KOC 2010밴쿠버동계올림픽 대한올림픽위원회 공식후원사의 신문 및 인터넷 스폰서십 효과 분석
신영균YoungKyunShin , 김종완JongWanKim , 조재기JeaKiCho
49(5) 189-198, 2010
Title
The Analysis of Overall Newspaper and Internet Sponsorship Effects of Official Sponsors for the 2010 Vancouver Olympics and KOC 2010밴쿠버동계올림픽 대한올림픽위원회 공식후원사의 신문 및 인터넷 스폰서십 효과 분석
신영균YoungKyunShin , 김종완JongWanKim , 조재기JeaKiCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to provide useful data for the future Olympic marketing strategies through integrating and analyzing newspaper and to identify internet sponsorship effects of official KOC sponsors for the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. The official KOC sponsors for the 2010 Vancouver Olympics were RYN Korea and National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives. this study concluded as follows: First, total value of newspaper exposure was about 499,200,000 won. Second, the value of exposure(186 times) of major daily newspapers were 1,122,070,000 won with Dong-A Ilbo's 241,800,000 won worth of exposure(23 times). Third, comparing each session of the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, the biggest exposure was made during the award ceremony. Fourth, the total value of Internet exposure effect was 308,320,000 won. Fifth, Daum showed the highest effect among web portals, recording 151,350,000 won worth of exposure(1,310 times), followed by Naver, which showed 132,710,000 won worth of exposure(1,269 times). Sixth, The biggest exposure was made during the award ceremony, making 97,011,000 won worth of exposure.
Key Words
winter olympics, vancouver olympics, sponsorship effects, sport marketing, exposure effect, newspaper, internet
The Effect of the Perceived Team Attribute on Team Satisfaction and Team Loyalty of Professional Baseball Spectator 프로야구 관중이 지각하는 팀속성이 팀만족과 팀충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김세윤SeYunKim , 정정희JungJungHee
49(5) 199-211, 2010
Title
The Effect of the Perceived Team Attribute on Team Satisfaction and Team Loyalty of Professional Baseball Spectator 프로야구 관중이 지각하는 팀속성이 팀만족과 팀충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김세윤SeYunKim , 정정희JungJungHee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of team satisfaction with a team attribute and the relation of team loyalty with team satisfaction revealed in viewing experience of spectators in professional baseball games through the analysis of structural equation model. For this purpose, this study set 300 adult spectators who have had viewing experiences in ‘the 2009 CJ Magumagu Professional Baseball’ as its survey target. This study used convenience sampling method, had its target group draw up their questionnaires through a self-administration method, and used SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 for its data analysis. As a result of doing research, the subordinate variables of a team attribute - team attractiveness, team similarity, and star players - were found to have a significant effect on team satisfaction while the performance results of a team was found to show no significant effect on team satisfaction. In addition, team satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on both attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty while attitudinal loyalty was found to have a significant effect on behavioral loyalty.
Key Words
team attractiveness, team similarity, team record, star player, team satisfaction, attitudinal Loyalty, behavioral Loyalty
The Effect of Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict of Ski-school Instructor on Job Performance, Job Satisfaction and Customer Orientation 스키학교 강사의 역할모호성 및 역할갈등이 직무성과, 직무만족, 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
조송현SongHyeonCho , 추나영NaYoungChoo , 배지수JiSuBae
49(5) 213-222, 2010
Title
The Effect of Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict of Ski-school Instructor on Job Performance, Job Satisfaction and Customer Orientation 스키학교 강사의 역할모호성 및 역할갈등이 직무성과, 직무만족, 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
조송현SongHyeonCho , 추나영NaYoungChoo , 배지수JiSuBae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship among job perfomance, job satisfaction and customer orientation to ski-school instructors' role ambiguity and role conflict and offered a efficient management and a development plan of ski-school. Subjects of the study were selected ski-school instructors who work in a resort had more than 5 ski lift and managed directly. 6 ski resorts were selected by simple random sampling, then 292 ski-school instructors were selected by convenience sampling. Data analysis were used by SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 programs and result of this study were as follows; First, ski-school instructor's role ambiguity had a negative effect on job performance. Second, ski-school instructor's role ambiguity had a negative effect on job satisfaction. Third, ski-school instructor's role conflict had not a significant effect on job performance. Forth, ski-school instructor's role conflict had a negative effect on job satisfaction. Fifth, ski-school instructor's job performance had a positive effect on job satisfaction. Sixth, ski-school instructor's job performance had a positive effect on customer orientation. Lastly, ski-school instructor's job satisfaction had a positive effect on customer orientation.
Key Words
ski-school instructor, role ambiguity, role conflict, job performance, job satisfaction, customer orientation
The Effect of Taekwondo Coaches` Servant Leadership Mediated Through Self Leadership on Athletic Satisfaction and Performance 셀프리더십을 매개로 한 태권도 지도자의 서번트 리더십이 운동만족 및 성과에 미치는 영향
김민정MinJungKim , 조광민KwangMinCho
49(5) 223-234, 2010
Title
The Effect of Taekwondo Coaches` Servant Leadership Mediated Through Self Leadership on Athletic Satisfaction and Performance 셀프리더십을 매개로 한 태권도 지도자의 서번트 리더십이 운동만족 및 성과에 미치는 영향
김민정MinJungKim , 조광민KwangMinCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship among Taekwondo coaches' servant leadership, players' self leadership, athletic satisfaction and performance. The subjects were Taekwondo players of all middle and high schools in Korea, and total 433 surveys were used for the actual analysis. For the analysis of data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, model fit evaluation, and path analysis were used. To verify mediating effect, the verification of Baron & Kenny(1986) was used, and the statistical significance level was set at α<.05. The results were as follows. First, coaches' servant leadership had a significant influence on athletic satisfaction and performance. Second, coaches' servant leadership had a significant influence on players' self leadership, and players' self leadership had a significant influence on athletic satisfaction and performance. Third, self leadership mediated between coaches' servant leadership and athletic satisfaction, performance.
The Structural Relationship Among Social Contribution Activities, Team Reputation and Team Loyalty: Focus on the Moderating Effect of the Level of Team Identification of Professional Baseball Team` Fan 프로야구 구단의 사회공헌활동인식, 구단평판, 팀 충성도의 관계: 팀 동일시 수준의 조절효과
김일광IllGwangKim
49(5) 235-249, 2010
Title
The Structural Relationship Among Social Contribution Activities, Team Reputation and Team Loyalty: Focus on the Moderating Effect of the Level of Team Identification of Professional Baseball Team` Fan 프로야구 구단의 사회공헌활동인식, 구단평판, 팀 충성도의 관계: 팀 동일시 수준의 조절효과
김일광IllGwangKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relations according to the level of team identification among social contribution activities of a professional baseball team, the team reputation, and loyalty on the team. The subjects of this study were 274 members who were selected through the convenience sampling method among the spectators during the 2009 professional baseball season. In order to analyze the resources SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 were used. For Frequency, reliability, EFA, CFA, SEM and loose cross validation through multiple group analysis were executed, and the result is the followings. First, the professional baseball team's social contribution activities affect on the team reputation positively. Second, the professional baseball team's social contribution activities affect on the team loyalty. Lastly in the examination of adjusting effect according to team identification, the relationship between the social contribution activities and the team reputation has a difference. Namely, highly identified group more recognizes the team reputation in the social contribution activities than lowly identified group.
Key Words
social contribution activities, team reputation, team Loyalty, team identification, Loose cross validation
The Influence of Spectator`s Image Congruence of Professional Baseball on Use Intention of Sponsor`s Product 프로야구 관중의 이미지 일치성이 스폰서 제품의 이용의도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김세윤SeYunKim , 문성균SungKyunMoon
49(5) 251-265, 2010
Title
The Influence of Spectator`s Image Congruence of Professional Baseball on Use Intention of Sponsor`s Product 프로야구 관중의 이미지 일치성이 스폰서 제품의 이용의도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김세윤SeYunKim , 문성균SungKyunMoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of a congruence in professional baseball-self image and professional baseball-sponsor image on purchase intention by the medium of congruence in sponsor-self image, sponsor image, perceived quality and attitude toward sponsor. The subjects of this study were over 18 years old home spectators, in ‘2009 CJ MA9 MA9 pro-baseball’ league, of 4 teams in the metropolitan area. 100 spectators were sampled from each of the 4 teams. Out of 400 samples, 344 samples were used in the final analysis, excluding 39 less reliable samples from 383 recovered samples. This data was processed by using SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Individual hypothesis was verified after reviewing a model adequacy by data processing. The results are as follows. First, professional baseball-self image congruence had exerted a useful influence over sponsor-self image congruence. Second, professional baseball-sponsor image congruence had exercised a useful influence over sponsor-self image congruence. Third, sponsor-self image congruence had exerted a useful influence over sponsor image. Fourth, sponsor image had exerted a useful influence over perceived quality. Fifth, sponsor image had exerted a useful influence over attitude toward sponsor. Sixth, sponsor image had not exerted a useful influence over use intention. Seventh, perceived quality had exerted a useful influence over use intention. Eighth, attitude toward sponsor had exerted a useful influence over use intention.
Key Words
image congruence, professional baseball sponsor, self image, use intention
Developing the Golf Clubs Service Quality Scale: Testing Cross, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity 골프장 서비스 품질 척도 개발 및 타당도 검증
The main purpose of the present study is to develop a measure of golf club service quality scale by identifying underlying factors and testing external validities of the scale. The authors tested the scale with two groups: 538 private golf club members and 473 public golf club members. Through a series of confirmatory factor analyses, the present study confirmed that the golf club service quality scale produced reliable and consistent factorial structures across the independent samples. The results supported the convergent validity of the scale: golf club service quality showed significant correlations with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The results also supported the discriminant validity, in that the golf club service quality scale did not redundantly measure any of the individual difference constructs and was statistically distinguishable from the closely correlated constructs. The results of the present study suggest that management of golf clubs should understand their service quality to effectively allocate its financial and human resources for satisfying golfers.
Key Words
golf club service quality, confirmatory factor analysis, construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity
Effects of Ski Resort Facilities Design on Customer Attitude and Behavior After Purchase 스키리조트 시설디자인이 소비자만족 및 구매 후 행동에 미치는 영향
전호문HoMoonJun
49(5) 279-288, 2010
Title
Effects of Ski Resort Facilities Design on Customer Attitude and Behavior After Purchase 스키리조트 시설디자인이 소비자만족 및 구매 후 행동에 미치는 영향
전호문HoMoonJun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate Effects of ski resort facilities design on customer attitude and behavior after purchase. A simple random sampling method was used to sample the population, and the data for 439 responders out of 500 were used for the analyses. The data were analyzed by the statistic program SPSS Windows 17.0 Version using factorial analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis for the final test. In addition, regression analysis was used to analyze the factors concerning effects of ski resort facilities design that affect attitudes and behaviors after purchase. The results of these analyses were as followed: First, regarding facilities design factors, while symbolism, moving trace, safety-functional and symmetry were found to have significant effects on the factors of consumer satisfaction Second, regarding facilities design factors, while symbolism, moving trace, safety-functional and symmetry were found to have significant effects on the factors of facilities satisfaction. symbolism were not. Third, customer satisfaction and facilities satisfaction were significant factors for intention to recommend to others, and customer satisfaction and facilities satisfaction were found to be important factors for revisit intention. Fourth, regarding facilities design factors, while symbolism, moving trace, safety-functional and symmetry were found to have significant effects on the factors to recommend to others, safety-functional were not. Finally, regarding facilities design factors, while symbolism, moving trace, safety-functional and symmetry were found to have significant effects on the factors for revisit intention, symbolism and symmetry were not.
Key Words
ski resort, facilities design, customer satisfaction, behavior after purchase
The Relationships Between Dance Ability Beliefs and Perfectionism Orientation Among University Students Major in Dance 무용전공 대학생의 무용능력 믿음과 완벽주의 성향의 관계
안주경JuKyungAhn
49(5) 289-296, 2010
Title
The Relationships Between Dance Ability Beliefs and Perfectionism Orientation Among University Students Major in Dance 무용전공 대학생의 무용능력 믿음과 완벽주의 성향의 관계
안주경JuKyungAhn
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships between dance ability beliefs and perfectionism orientation among university students major in dance. For this, 388 male and female university students(36 males, 352 females) participated in the study. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of regression analysis indicated that improvement in incremental beliefs and talent in entity beliefs predicted dance students' striving for perfectionism, whereas both talent and stable in entity beliefs were variable predicting students' negative reaction against imperfection. Therefore, the results of the study suggest that students who believe their dance ability enhanced by their effort were high in the level of striving for perfectionism, but students who believe their dance ability as stable and talent can be reacted more negatively against their imperfection.
Relationships Between Dance Goal Orientations and Enjoyments Among Elementary School Students 초등학생의 무용 목표성향과 즐거움과의 관계
안병순ByoungSoonAhn
49(5) 297-304, 2010
Title
Relationships Between Dance Goal Orientations and Enjoyments Among Elementary School Students 초등학생의 무용 목표성향과 즐거움과의 관계
안병순ByoungSoonAhn
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to explore the relationships between goals orientation and enjoyments among elementary school students participating in dance classes after school. 267 boys and girls responded to questionnaire. data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that mastery-approach goal was a variable predicting elementary school students's overall levels of enjoyments. But avoidance goal orientation also was a predictor affecting on students' health, fun/enjoyments, task-related activities/learning, and social interaction positively. And the level of grade contributed only to students personal use of ability. The results of the study discussed in relation with some useful strategies that are able to enhance students' level of enjoyment from achievement goal perspective.
The Influence of Teacher`s Teaching Behaviors on University Students` Intrinsic Motivation, Satisfaction of Dance Class and Re-participation 지도자의 교수행동이 교양무용 수업 참가자의 내적동기와 수업만족도 및 재참여의사에 미치는 영향
최성욱SungWookChoi , 현선희SeonHeeHyeon
49(5) 305-314, 2010
Title
The Influence of Teacher`s Teaching Behaviors on University Students` Intrinsic Motivation, Satisfaction of Dance Class and Re-participation 지도자의 교수행동이 교양무용 수업 참가자의 내적동기와 수업만족도 및 재참여의사에 미치는 영향
최성욱SungWookChoi , 현선희SeonHeeHyeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of teacher's teaching behaviors on university students' intrinsic motivation, satisfaction of dance class and re-participation. Using a purposive sampling method and the questionnaire base on pervious study, 250 university students who were enrolled in a dance class. 225 out of 250 data were analyzed with simple correlation, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis. On the basis of the results analysed, the conclusions were drawn as following; 1)Personal characteristics of participants such as gender, grade had a significant difference on intrinsic motivation, satisfaction of class and re-participation, 2)Teacher's teaching behaviors had significantly influences on university students' intrinsic motivation and satisfaction of dance class, 3)Teacher's teaching behaviors had significantly influences on re-participation, 4)Intrinsic motivation and satisfaction of dance class had significantly influences on re-participation.
Key Words
teaching behaviors, intrinsic motivation, satisfaction of dance class, re-participation
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Plasma Nitric Oxide Metabolites in Middle-aged to Older Adults 유산소성 운동이 중,고령자의 혈장 산화질소 대사산물에 미치는 영향
박정준JungJunPark
49(5) 315-324, 2010
Title
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Plasma Nitric Oxide Metabolites in Middle-aged to Older Adults 유산소성 운동이 중,고령자의 혈장 산화질소 대사산물에 미치는 영향
박정준JungJunPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate whether exercise training affected basal nitric oxide (NO) production and whether other confounding factors were associated with changes in basal NO production. Fifty two healthy sedentary subjects (aged 50-70 yrs, men=27, women=25) completed 6 months of exercise training at 70% of VO2max, 40 min/d, 3 d/wk. NO production was determined as the measure of plasma NO metabolites (NOx) using a modified Griess assay. At baseline, there were significant inverse correlations between basal plasma NOx levels and total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels (r=-0.313, p=.016 and r= -0.307, p=.019, respectively). Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, triglyceride (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were not correlated with basal plasma NOx levels at baseline. After exercise training, VO2max and HDL-C were significantly increased, and body weight, body mass index (BMI), percent body fat, TG, and fasting plasma insulin levels were significantly reduced (p<.05). Plasma NOx levels were not changed with exercise training, but significantly reduced from 20.1±0.7 µmol/L to 19.4±0.7 µmol/L (p=.002) after statistical adjustment for baseline TC and LDL-C. The present results indicate that exercise training may not change NO production, but when TC and LDL-C levels are accounted for, exercise training may decrease NO production.
Key Words
aerobic exercise, nitric oxide, metabolite Level
Effects of Chocolate Milk Ingestion After Strenuous Exercise on Fatigue Recovery 탈진적인 운동 후 초코우유섭취가 피로회복에 미치는 영향
We investigated the effect of chocolate milk (CM) ingestion after the strenuous Wingate exercise on fatigue recovery for 2-h. For this, six healthy male adolescents were subjected to the experiment. They were performed 3-times repeated Wingate exercise to induce fatigue and then they ingested water, CM, and sports drink (SP) after 15 min of the exercise. Blood was obtained at the pre-, post-exercise, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, respectively and blood metabolites were analyzed. When recovery over 120 minutes, the 4th Wingate exercise was tested for calculating Wingate power recovery ratio at the 1st:4th of the test. Breathing frequency, oxygen saturation, and heart rate were also measured, however, did not showed significant changes. Wingate power recovery ratio of peak power per body weight and total works was significantly higher in CM and SP than water (p<.05). Blood metabolites did not show the significance among groups. These results suggested that chocolate milk ingestion after strenuous exercise facilitates fatigue recovery.
The Effects of Vitamin C,B Complex Intake and Training on Body Composition, Exercise Performance and Blood Fatigue Factors 비타민 C,B복합체 섭취가 운동 전,후 조정선수의 신체조성과 운동수행력 및 혈중 피로요인에 미치는 영향
김현준HyunJunKim , 신군수GoonSooShin , 신소영SoYoungShin
49(5) 333-343, 2010
Title
The Effects of Vitamin C,B Complex Intake and Training on Body Composition, Exercise Performance and Blood Fatigue Factors 비타민 C,B복합체 섭취가 운동 전,후 조정선수의 신체조성과 운동수행력 및 혈중 피로요인에 미치는 영향
김현준HyunJunKim , 신군수GoonSooShin , 신소영SoYoungShin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the effects of 6 weeks vitamin intake on exercise performance and blood fatigue factors during high-intensity rowing training in male university rowers, with the expectation that exercise performance would be improved by a combination of vitamin C and B complex feeding. The results obtained from this study were as follows. Concerning skeletal muscle mass before vitamin intake and after intake, those of training and vitamin intake was increased 1.62kg. Exercise performance(p<.05) was significantly different in 6 weeks vitamin intake and training group. But change of lactic acid and ammonia were not significantly different after 2,000m rowing ergometer. In conclusion, 6 weeks vitamin intake during hard training don't influence to positive change on body composition, exercise performance and fatigue.
Key Words
vitamin C,B complex, body composition, exercise performance, blood fatigue factor
The Effects of Half-bath on Fatigue Recovery and Blood Lipids After Maximum Exercise 반신욕이 최대운동 후 피로회복 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
권태동TaeDongKwon , 김기훈KiHoonKim , 배재화BaeJaeHwa
49(5) 345-352, 2010
Title
The Effects of Half-bath on Fatigue Recovery and Blood Lipids After Maximum Exercise 반신욕이 최대운동 후 피로회복 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
권태동TaeDongKwon , 김기훈KiHoonKim , 배재화BaeJaeHwa
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to find the effect of half-bath on fatigue recovery and blood lipids after maximal exercise. Subjects were healthy and young men of college students. The subjects of present study were divided into 30 min half-bath recovery group and non-half-bath group. All the experimental conditions were continued until subjects stopped because of fatigue. After maximal exercise were measured repeatedly to get results on the change of blood fatigue elements and blood lipids. Fatigue elements change of hole of convalescence displayed recovery ability that lactic acid and ammonia are more fast in half-bath group after maximal exercise. but inorganic phosphate concentration was no difference. Blood lipids change of hole of convalescence displayed recovery ability that on the whole more or less in half-bath groups after maximal exercise but there was no statistical difference. In conclusion, At the period of recovery after maximal exercise, Performance of half-bath will be help in recovery of fatigue according to the time of removal and removal rate were improved.
Key Words
half-bath, fatigue recovery, blood Lipids
The Effects of Using School Homepage-based Health Management Program on Body Composition and Blood Lipid in Overweight Adolescent Girls 학교 홈페이지를 활용한 건강관리 프로그램이 과체중 이상 여중생의 신체조성, 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
진소영SoYoungJin , 정병렬ByoungYoulJung , 김세환SheWhanKim
49(5) 353-362, 2010
Title
The Effects of Using School Homepage-based Health Management Program on Body Composition and Blood Lipid in Overweight Adolescent Girls 학교 홈페이지를 활용한 건강관리 프로그램이 과체중 이상 여중생의 신체조성, 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
진소영SoYoungJin , 정병렬ByoungYoulJung , 김세환SheWhanKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to measure the effects of health management program through school homepage on Overweight Adolescent Girls. The subjects were confined to overwieght program group(PG, n=45), and overweight control group(CG, n=36). They voluntarily participated in this study. The results obtained are summarized as follows: comparing with control group(CG), there was a significant decrease for waist circumference in program group(PG), and a significant decrease for the variables such as fat mass, weight, %fat, and BMI(kg/m2) in program group(PG). In the investigation of blood lipids change of program group(PG), there was a significant decrease for TC, TG and restHR. On the other hand, there was a significant increase for HDL-C. This research indicated that health management program had positive effects on on Obese Adolescent Girls body composition and Blood Lipid.
Key Words
overweight, health management program, blood Lipid
